Litter Training 101One of the biggest topics on rabbit forms is how do I get my rabbit to use their litter box. There are so many variables to this topic that there is no one way, or simple way to explain it. Each rabbit is very different and will have unique litter habits. Some rabbits have perfect litter habits, while others seem to be very messy. It is important to mention that the definition of a litter trained rabbit is: one who urinates exclusively into a litter box. Rabbits poop a lot. Most rabbits will not get all of their droppings into a litter box due to the frequency and volume of that they produce. There are a few tricks to help keep the majority of their droppings in a litter box, but you should not expect for every one to make it in; it is an unfair expectation for us to place onto them. **If you notice a change in your rabbit's litter habits, you should consult your veterinarian to rule out urinary illnesses such as bladder infections or kidney stones. Choosing a Litter Box There are many different styles and sizes of litter boxes. It is important to choose one that is large enough for your rabbit to enter and turn around. You also want to take into consideration what size of rabbit you have, and if you have multiple rabbits living together.
Where to Place the Litter Box More often than not, a rabbit will choose what area their litter box should be in by urinating frequently in a particular area. You should clean that area thoroughly and place the litter box there. Living Space The size of the area your rabbit lives in plays a big factor in their litter habits. Larger living areas and free-roam rabbits may need to have multiple litter boxes in different areas to ensure your rabbit can easily reach an appropriate bathroom area. When you're first starting to litter train your rabbit, it is best to start them out in a smaller area, such as a single x-pen. Place litter boxes where ever your rabbit is urinating. As your rabbit's litter habits improve, you can gradually increase their living space and add/remove litter boxes as needed. Age Your rabbit's age plays a factor in their litter habits. Baby rabbits generally have a poor concept of litter manners and often make a mess before they figure it out. Teenage rabbits also tend to make a mess that is often more smelly as their hormones kick in. Senior rabbits may have mobility issues that make getting in and out of litter boxes more difficult, or may have other health issues that contribute to poor litter habits as well.
Food Keeping your rabbits food in a location where they need to be in a litter box is a great way to keep those droppings in one place. Rabbits poop the most while they eat! Keeping hay in the litter box, or keeping the litter box near a hay rack is a great way to achieve this. Cleaning Litter Boxes Cleaning your litter boxes at least once a week will help to encourage your rabbit to use it. Most rabbits are not attracted to overly dirty litter boxes. Keeping plastic litter boxes clean is very easy. Remove any soiled hay or food daily. Once a week dump the contents of the litter box out, clean with white vinegar (you can dilute with water), and replace litter once dry. For tough urine stains, allow baking soda and vinegar to soak in the litter box for at least 30 min before wiping or scrubbing away. Special Needs Rabbits Disabled, senior and special needs rabbits may need a different type of litter box that meets their motility abilities. DisabledRabbits.com offers some great tips and suggestions for your special friend. Trial and Error It is likely that you will have to try a few different combinations before you find the right fit for your rabbit. It is key to pay attention to your rabbit what they are asking. It can be the smallest detail you need to change for them to have the litter habits of your dreams.
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